Acoelomate Definition and Examples

H.G. Well’s The Time Machine Fearing Time - 1033 Words

The Time Machine by H.G. Wells open new doors to human imagination. The Time traveler, the main character of the book created a machine that can travel through time; hence the title of the novel. As he ventured to the future, in 802,701 AD to be precise, he saw that Humans have evolved into two races: the Elois and Morlocks. The Eloi’s were terrified of the Morlocks because desires to eat the Elois. The Time machine is not only to enjoy but a message conveying to the audience. Although The Time Machine is science fiction, it has numerous visions that were realistic. In the Victorian era, industrialism began expanding. New technology arose to society. When all of this was occurring Charles Darwin published his book in 1859 called†¦show more content†¦Therefore, connecting to Marxisim theory. The Morlocks were put under ground to work for the rich. As the Elois became weaker because everything was done for them, the Morlocks became stronger. The Morlocks revolted by eating the elois. Only at night. That’s why the elois stay all together at night. They are afraid of the dark because of the Morlocks. Since the Morlocks haven’t seen daylight their bodies were adapted and lost the ability to handle the strength of light. That’s why they hunt at night. â€Å"The Upper-world people might once have been the favored aristocracy, and the Morlocks their mechanical servants: but that had long since passed away. The two species that had resulted from the evolution of man were sliding down towards, or had already arrived at, an altogether new relationship.†(wells 7.2) This quote shows us that everything in this world changer in time. So the upper class was on top at one point, now things don’t seem to look so virtuous. When youre rich, you don’t tend to look up at people below you– until they become one of the â€Å"rich†. The rich become to fear the revolting poor. Time changes society â€Å"But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for mechanical perfection – absolute permanency. Apparently as time went on, the feeding of the Under-world, however it was effected, had become disjointed†. (Wells,10.4) All human action is useless, nothing lasts forever. The whole society changes, not even the time machine stayed there in the

Write an analysis on Ode to a Nightingale, focus Essay Example For Students

Write an analysis on Ode to a Nightingale, focus Essay ing on how Keats presentssome of the ideas he was struggling with at the time. A major point in Ode to a Nightingale is Keatss perception of theconflicted nature of human life, i.e., the interconnection or mixture ofpain/joy, life/death, mortal/immortal, the actual/the ideal, and theinextricable link between the real and the unreal. In the ode, Keatsfocuses on immediate sensations and emotions that the reader can draw aconclusion from or a notion. Throughout the ode he is trying to workthrough his ideas and feelings about pleasure and pain, and the linkbetween the real and the unreal. The opening of the poem is very heavy and negative; my heartaches, with numbness pains my sense making the reader think that it mustbe a very heavy pain to be felt when a person is numb. He feels as if hemight have of hemlock drunk or emptied some dull opiate to the drains;this resembles the qualities of the Lethe, the Underworld river that thedead drank from in order to forget all that they had done or said whileliving. The feeling is in fact the result of a deep awareness of thehappiness of the nightingale he hears singing; his resulting pleasure is sointense it has become painful. He feels joy and pain, a response of twominds he is happy, but he is too happy, which is then what is causing himthe pain. The ode reads as if Keats is jealous, but he is not, he isexamining the ironic link between happiness and sorrow; can pleasure be sointense that it numbs us or causes us pain? At the beginning of the ode,the bird is presented to us as a real bird, but as the poem progresses, thebird becomes a symbol for the beauties of nature and the ideal world. In the opening of the poem, a sense of sluggish weightiness issuggested by the heavy, almost thudding, alliterative sounds produced bythe repetition of d (drowsy, drunk, dull, drains), m (My,numb, hemlock, minute), and p (pains, emptied, opiate,past). If we compare this to the effects created in the second half ofthe stanza by the light assonantal trees, beechen green andsibilant sounds shadows, singest, summer the reader can see thatthe nightingale, in comparison to the poet, is a much freer spirit. Wanting to escape from the pain of a joy-pain reality, Keats beginsto move into a world of imagination or fantasy. He then says he wants to beintoxicated, clearly not wanting to get drunk, but he is associating thewine with a quality, or a state of mind which he is seeking. He wishes todrink to escape the real world, to leave the world unseen and enter theideal world through fantasy; he wants to be full of warmth and beauty; hewants to be free like the nightingale. He wishes to forget the negativity,aging, and the suffering of the world. Youth grows pale; could be seen ashim referring to his brother dying of tuberculosis a few years earlier, andbeauty cannot keep meaning everything beautiful dies. He personifiesbeauty here, with her lustrous eyes making beauty human, and so it willfade and die as all humans do eventually. The description of drinking andof the world associated with wine is idealized. The word vintage refersto a fine or prime wine; and it is used because if he was drin king a cheapwine, it would not have as pleasant an effect on him. Positive imagery isused much more as the feeling in the second stanza becomes a lot lighter,happier and freer. The activities in line 4 follow one another naturally:like a dance, and dance is associated with song; together they producepleasure (mirth), which is sunburnt because the country dances are heldoutdoors. Keats repeatedly combines different senses in one image; heattributes the traits of one sense to another, a practice calledsynaesthesia. Sunburnt mirth is an excellent example of synaesthesia inKeats imagery, since Flora, the green countryside, etc. are beingexperienced by Keats through drinking wine in his imagination. .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .postImageUrl , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:hover , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:visited , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:active { border:0!important; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:active , .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37 .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3c3158c85f52f2a775f030a78677d37:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Modest Proposal Response PaperThe image of the beaded bubbles winking at the brim is much admiredfor its onomatopoeic effect; it captures the action of sparkling wine andthe alliteration duplicates the sound of bubbles bursting. This image ofthe bubbles is actual; in contrast, the previous imagery in the stanza isabstract. His awareness of the real world pulls him back from the imaginedworld of drunken joy. He still perceives the real world as a world of joyand pain (the two being linked). Keats thinking of the human circumstanceintensifies Keats desire to escape the real world. Keats uses the wordfade in the last line of the second stanza and in the first line of thethi rd stanza to tie the stanzas together and to then be able to move easilyinto his next thought. By implication, the nightingale lives in a worldmuch different to Keats own; the nightingales world is full of beauty andtherefore will last forever, whilst Keats own world will not, it will oneday die and fade away. AKeats suddenly cries out Away! away! for I will fly to thee. He thenturns to fantasy again; he rejects the idea of drinking wine in line 2, andin line 3 he announces he is going to use the viewless wings of Poesy tojoin the nightingale. He explains that it might be difficult to get there,but in fact he is already there with the nightingale in the fantasy worldin his mind. He contrasts the experience through poetry to the dull brainthat perplexes and retards (line 4); the mind is often related to work,while the heart is usually related to emotion. In line 5, he seems tosucceed in joining the nightingale. The imagined world described in therest of the stanza is dark; there is no light, associating the light andthe dark to Platos Cave; the theory of the harsh light being the realworld, and the soft darkness is the ideal world. ABecause Keats cannot seein the darkness, he relies on his other senses, taking us through them inthe next stanza. Not being able to see makes the experience more intense,and the language intensifies with it, and the tone of the poem changes. Even in the dark refuge, death is present; embalmed meaning both amethod of burial and a sweet smell. Even in the ideal world there are stillnegative points. The hints of death bring the tone of the ode down again,to prepare us for his coming out of his trance in the last stanza. Itcould be said that death was almost anticipated (in a sort of propheticirony) by the vague suggestions in the words Lethe, hemlock, drowsynumbness, poisonous, and shadowy darknessIn the sixth stanza, Keats starts to distance himself from thenightingale, which he joined in imagination in the earlier parts of theode. Keats says he yearns to die, a state which he imagines as only joyful,as pain-free, and a state in which he can truly merge with the birds song. The nightingale is set apart as wholly blissfulfull-throated ease inthe first stanza and pouring forth thy soul abroad / In such an ecstasy!(lines 7-8). In the last two lines of this stanza, the poet no longeridentifies with the bird. He realizes what death means for him; death isnot release from pain; rather it means non-existence, the inability to feelthe birds ecstasy. Keats realizes that it is the song that will last, notthe bird, because if the nightingale were to fly away, the song would leavewith it. .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .postImageUrl , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:hover , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:visited , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:active { border:0!important; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:active , .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud98aa9067b8a8d2653643d539a1b1eea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drug Legalization In America EssayKeats moves from his awareness of his own mortality in the precedingstanza to the perception of the birds immortality. On a literal level, hisperception is wrong; this bird will die. On another level, he is suggestingthat the nightingale is a symbol of the continuity of nature. AForlorn and perilous would not ordinarily be associated withmagic/enchantment. These words hint at the pain the poet recognized in thebeginning of the poem and that which he is trying to escape. The poet repeats the word forlorn from the end of the seventhstanza; Keats is now forlorn, as thinking of the world has brought him backinto the real world. He describes the word forlorn as a bell, and each wordfrom the very to sole self has one syllable, and when read sounds verymuch like the tolling of a bell. In lines 2 and 3 or this stanza, the poetsays that fancy (his imagination) has cheated him, as has the elf (thenightingale). The bird has ceased to be a symbol and is again the actualbird the poet heard in the first stanza. Keats, like the nightingale, hasreturned to the real world. The birds song becomes a plaintive anthemand gets fainter as it flies away, which is Keats examining the idea ofpermanence through art, and art being beauty. If the bird flies away, thesong will leave too. The song dying is the last of the death imagesrunning through the poem. With the last two lines of the ode, Keats wonders whether he has hada true experience or whether he has been daydreaming. He is bothquestioning the validity of the experience, and expressing his inability tomaintain a true vision for a long time. This is another time where heexamines the permanence of things in art and the imagination. Is hisexperience a false vision, or is it a true experience of insight into thenature of reality?

Poetry Comparison Barbie Doll & Youths Progress Essays - Barbie Doll

Poetry Comparison Barbie Doll & Youth's Progress Young versus old. Death versus eternal life. The positive effects of societys pressure versus the negative. Marge Piercys Barbie Doll and Dick Schneiders Youths Progress are a study in the themes mentioned above. There are many obvious similarities in the chronological structure and irony of the two works. However, the reader will find that there are more thought-provoking contrasts than initially meet the eye. Not surprisingly, the poems follow the natural course of chronological time: beginning to end, young to old. Both poems unfold with birth, continue through the growing up years, but do not surpass adulthood. The separation of stanzas in both works indicates a new stage of life, though Piercy leaves the reader to guess the actual age of the girlchild in Barbie Doll. The reader will note that a major theme of both poems is the long-term effect of outside pressure on the subjects from birth. Piercy employs the stylistic device of irony throughout the entirety of her poem. It required the magic of puberty for a child to point out the negative aspects of a physical body. A healthy, intelligent and strong woman is compelled by society to bustle to and fro apologizing, apologizing for failing to mirror the image of the Barbie-like woman the world seems to want. Though she attempts to defy these expectations by cutting off her great big nose and fat legs, in her death the woman is displayed in her casket, cosmetics painted on and a beautiful turned-up putty nose. Finally, she fits the mold cut for her by society. Our way of life has hardly changed since a wheel first whetted a knife. While Youths Progress chronicles the growth of the subject with specific years and ages, Barbie Doll simply accounts for the passing of time in a story-tellers fashion of memories. Barbie Doll ends with the tragedy of a woman who, because she didnt live up to the unrealistic standard created for her, resorts to suicide. Youths Progress concludes with the exhortation of public approval and the sense of eternal life in exchange for submitting to the unofficial rules of social acceptance, eager to fit the mold. To some, the immortalized life of Schneider is preferable to the tragic death of Piercys girlchild Young versus old. Death versus eternal life. The positive effects of societys pressure versus the negative. The course a life will take is ultimately decided by the individual, the sum of his choices and reactions to the cards dealt to him by Life. The choice is yours. Bibliography Bowland, Eavan. Its a Womans World, 1982. Poetry and Poets

Biography of John F. Kennedy Jr.

Biography of John F. Kennedy Jr. John F. Kennedy Jr. (November 25, 1960–July 16, 1999), the son of President John F. Kennedy, was considered the heir to one of Americas greatest political dynasties until his death in a plane crash at age 38. In one of the most iconic photographs in American history, the 3-year-old Kennedy is seen saluting his fathers casket three days after the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Fast Facts: John F. Kennedy, Jr. Known For: Attorney, journalist, and son of President John F. KennedyBorn: Nov. 25, 1960 in Washington, D.C.Died: July 16, 1999 off the coast of Marthas Vineyard, MassachusettsEducation: Brown University, B.A.; New York University, J.D.Spouse: Carolyn BessetteKey Accomplishments: Criminal prosecutor in New York City, founder and publisher of George magazine, and founder of non-profit Reaching UpFamous Quote: â€Å"People often tell me I could be a great man. Id rather be a good man.† Childhood John F. Kennedy Jr. was born on November 25, 1960- the same month his father, John F. Kennedy, was elected to his first term as president. He became an instant celebrity, despite his parents attempts to give him as normal an upbringing as possible. Despite spending his first few years of life in the White House, however, Kennedy later said that he had lived a pretty normal life. Kennedy was the second of three children born to the Kennedys. His older sister was Caroline Bouvier Kennedy; his younger brother, Patrick, died in 1963, two days after birth. On his third birthday, in 1963, JFK Jr. became the subject of one of the most iconic scenes in American history: standing on a Washington street, wearing a dress coat, saluting his fathers flag-draped coffin as it passed by on a horse-drawn carriage on the way to the Capitol. Kennedys father had been assassinated three days earlier in Dallas, Texas. Bettmann Archive / Getty Images The presidents widow moved the family to the Upper East Side of New York, where JFK Jr. attended a Catholic elementary school. He later attended Collegiate School for Boys in New York and Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Meanwhile, much of the American public waited for the young Kennedy to join the political world that had already been shaped by his family. Careers in Law and Journalism JFK Jr. graduated Brown University in 1983 with a degree in American history. He then attended law school at New York University, graduating in 1989. Many considered his law degree a precursor to a political career, but JFK Jr. instead went to work in the Manhattan district attorneys office for four years. In 1995, Kennedy launched a magazine, George, which blended celebrity and public affairs. The magazine was meant to be a mass-market political journal, or, as one of its editors explained, a political magazine for Americans turned off by political magazines. Kennedy wrote and served as editor-in-chief for George. Its publication ended in 2001, after Kennedys death. Marriage to Carolyn Bessette In 1996, JFK Jr. arranged a secretive wedding to Carolyn Bessette, a fashion publicist. The couple went to extraordinary lengths to conceal their nuptials from the public. The wedding was held on an island 20 miles off the coast of Georgia; they chose that particular island in part because it had no access by road or telephone, and almost no lodging. The public learned of their marriage a week after it happened. The couple had no children. Death On July 16, 1999, Kennedy was piloting a small single-engine airplane headed towards Marthas Vineyard, with his wife and her sister onboard. The plane crashed into the Atlantic Ocean. The bodies of the three crash victims were found off the coast of Marthas Vineyard five days later, on July 21. One year later, in 2000, the National Transportation Safety Board ruled the crash an accident caused by Kennedys failure to maintain control of the airplane during a descent over water at night, which was a result of spatial disorientation. The government agency said haze and darkness were factors in the crash. Legacy Kennedy was raised to abide by a scriptural passage found in Luke 12:48: Of those to whom much is given, much is required. It was in that spirit that, in 1989, he founded a nonprofit called Reaching Up, which helps low-wage health and human-services professionals attain higher education, training, and career advancement. Reaching Up continues to help students pay for tuition, books, transportation, child care, and other education costs. Sources Blow, Richard. American Son: A Portrait of John F. Kennedy, Jr. Henry Holt Co., 2002.Grunwald, Michael. â€Å"JFK Jr. Feared Dead in Plane Crash.†Ã‚  The Washington Post, WP Company, 18 July 1999, www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/jfkjr/stories/kennedy071899.htm.Seelye, Katharine Q. â€Å"John F. Kennedy Jr., Heir To a Formidable Dynasty.†Ã‚  The New York Times, The New York Times, 19 July 1999, www.nytimes.com/1999/07/19/us/john-f-kennedy-jr-heir-to-a-formidable-dynasty.html.

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays

Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essays Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Athesim Is The New Fundamentalism Religion Essay Merely what is all the dither about? Well, I suppose that depends on who you talk to. Some people say the existent inquiry is whether god exists or non. Other folks will state that it is an statement about fundamentalism ( with its built-in dangers ) and that both sides accuse each other of being merely that. Even more province that it is about holding creationism and the ( alleged ) thought of intelligent design being allowed back into the schoolroom. For me, I have already stated my ain personal beliefs. This is NOT a complicated issue for me. No God exists and the universe can make merely ticket WITHOUT my believing that one DOES be. The Earth will go on to revolve on it s ain axis ; will go on to revolve in an oval around the Sun each twelvemonth. We will go on to love household and friends, flowers will blossom in the spring and the future consequences of planetary warming-good OR bad- will go on without my belief in a super-natural being. For the benefit of those that have non seen the arguments, nor had an disposition to read tonss of books on the topic, possibly I can cast some visible radiation on at least some of the more major subjects being debated between theists and atheists today. Another chapter or 2 will be devoted to existent claims by theists and the sensible rebuttals of those places. One recent argument was about whether athesim is the new fundamentalism . A cardinal statement from the theistic side was that atheists normally did non understand the committedness one makes sing being close to god, etc.. It was felt that atheists by and large dismiss that every bit merely another one of faiths idiosyncrasies. Again the unbelieving point of view trades with the statement straight and merely provinces that the great bulk of non-religious people USED TO BE, and have become, non-religious because they ve given up the committedness that they were led into as kids, taught in school, taught by their community, church, mosque, temple, etc.. Sometimes, even, they have given it up with changing grades of uncomfortableness and hurting, but they understand really good what is involved and what the narrative is that their oppositions, in the treatment, are committed to . We all know that virtually every faith in the universe has their holy book , or original manuscript of the compacts, regulations, narratives, and fables that combine to organize the footing FOR that faith. In Judaism you have the TORAH and Hinduism has the BHAVAGA GITA. Islam has the QURAN, the Bahai religion has the KITAB-i-IQAN and Christianity has the NEW TESTAMENT. Atheists have been accused of holding a philosophy, some common base to which all anti-theists subscribe. There is no holy book of godlessness and neer COULD be , states Professor Richard Dawkins in a recent argument. Atheism is non a belief system , there is merely publically-verified grounds . This goes against the very definition of fundamentalisms rigorous attachment to a holy book, and instead provinces that godlessness contains a committedness to alter, every bit shortly as new grounds comes in . Along with the accusals of godlessness being fundamentalist , there is besides the misconception that we know all there is to cognize, that we know the truth . In fact, any intelligent atheist runs pretty-much along the same lines as the idea processes of scientists. That is to state that we glorification in what we yet DO NT cognize . We are non bored with the yesteryear ( as theists would impeach us, associating to our comparative neutrality in the history of the bible, for case ) but instead we are excited by what it leads on toaˆÂ ¦ . What we DO NT knowaˆÂ ¦.. It can be, once more, compared to the scientific sphere where the spreads in our cognition ( the dodo record, as we have already talked about, for illustration ) are the beginning of derision from the theistic side. They maintain that, because of big spreads in our grounds or cognition, that no more inquiries have to be askedaˆÂ ¦ the reply is that god did it . On the contrary, scientists and atheists li kewise take pride in the fact that they are ready to roll up their arms and acquire down to working out things , trying to FILL IN those spreads. Any effort to de-rail unbelieving, rational, critical idea by claiming a holy book written by antediluvian, desert nomads is the reply, is foolish so. Dawkins concludes, Science may non cognize what happened before the Big Bang , scientific discipline may non cognize yet how life began, but if SCIENCE does nt cognize the replies to those inquiries, so there s perfectly no ground to say the reply is to be found in an ancient sanctum book, or ANY spiritual textaˆÂ ¦.. To believe THAT would be True FUNDAMENTALISM aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ Another muddying-the-water theist technique is to seek to hold long, intellectually-formed articles, trying to depict what an atheist truly stands for. What type of atheist ARE you , one might state. Materialism, pantheism, agnosticism, negative theoretic godlessness, practical godlessness. These are some of the categories of godlessness defined. They tell of philosophical differences, and changing degrees of committedness towards anti-theism. Suffice-it-to-say that each of these have their footing in history, but you will happen that most modern-day atheists are of the normal type, merely basking life without the demand to believe in an omniscient super-natural creatoraˆÂ ¦ . terminal of narrative. A 2nd point to see sing accusals of being fundamentalist, are the charges that we are extremists , that we are similar to the people involved in abortion-clinic bombardments or the ill-famed events of Sept. 11th, 2001. These, possibly, are accusals of the highly despairing or ill-informed, nevertheless I feel the demand to compose on this a spot. There have been many atrocious things in our history done in the name of faith, but when have you of all time heard of something atrocious being done in the name of Atheism? It is easy to take out and depict atrocious things like the extinction of 1000s of intellectuals and more by the despotic leader POL POT, for illustration, and state he did these atrocious things BECAUSE he was an atheist. In his early beginnings, because of hapless classs in school, he was considered to be a premier campaigner for inclusion into the philistine PCF group but that was 20 old ages before he came to power. I suppose that being an anti-intellectual organisation histories for their targeting of atheists, as a big per centum of true atheists do so hold ( or possess in some manner ) an rational mentality. POL POT evidently did non. Furthermore, POL POT was into many things, and if you take a sound expression into his life, he was more about killing people indiscriminately and doing problem in the name of groups within his state instead than killing people BECAUSE he was an atheist. If he WAS an atheist, he was surely NOT killing people based on that minor personal belief. He was nuts, pure-and-simple! ! ! The same can be said of STALIN, another individual frequently lumped in with the few tyrants the universe has had to postulate with who happened to be atheists ( in changing grades, I might add ) , but did NOT perpetrate their offenses BECAUSE they were atheists. He was an evil adult male who had a place of power and was a marionette of LENIN. He was a totalitarian dictator and if he had killed spiritual people, it would be because they would certainly be against the province and thereby him every bit good. Further research into Stalins life reveals that possibly he was non so anti-theist as people think. In the documental Mysteries of the Century: Kremlin Kids ( having Stalins girl, Svetlana Alliluyeva Stalin ) she recalled the followingaˆÂ ¦ . In male parent s library, between other books, were few tomes of Christ . It was history of Christ written by vox democrat Morozov. I said to my male parent: But Christ did nt be! and he answered Oh no, Christ, certainly exist ed. She goes on to speak about a few Acts of the Apostless that would look to propose Stalin was instead soft on covering with the religious-mindedaˆÂ ¦ . Under Stalins insistingaˆÂ ¦ . The Politburo of the Central Committee has admitted prosecutions of trusters inexpedient . Stalin besides canceled Lenin s direction from May, 1st, 1919 for N 13666-2 About battle against priests and faith and gave orders to People s Commissariat of Internal Affairs ( NKVD ) to let go of from detention already arrested priests if activity of these citizens did nt harm the Soviet authorization . The 9/11 calamity was committed by 19 highjackers who did all in the name of faith . They candidly and unfeignedly believed they were acting in a good and righteous manner , explains Richard Dawkins. They believed they were making what their God wanted them to make, they believed they were traveling to a martyrs wages . There is a logical patterned advance towards extreme spiritual indoctrination and these types of tragic events. Atheists beliefs have no such sort of logical, awful effects. These Muslim extremist folks have been taught these sorts of things since childhood in their religion schools. If there WERE a school of religion for godlessness there most surely would Not be any instructions which would demand a violent onslaught on people. If there WERE such schools they would be taught critical-thinking and how to do up their ain heads . Another accusal placed upon atheists ( more so on the more vocal 1s like the people I refer to in this book ) is the manner in which they use words to explicate their instance. Theists will state that they are utilizing the linguistic communication of extremism in seeking to acquire their facts across. In fact, this alleged new godlessness is the current phrase being bandied about on the argument circuit. Some of the more vocal of the unbelieving supporters, Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens, as illustrations, are accused by assorted and assorted as being militant , dogmatic , radical , or extremist in their positions. The amusing thing about all this ( if you can name it funny ) is the immense spread in the existent extremism practiced, when comparing other societal motions like ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY and the BLACK PANTHERS. From saintgasoline.com you get What is being branded as extremism, combativeness, and fundamentalism in the New Atheist motion is barely correspondent to the extremism found in most other societal motions. In Islam, for case, the extremists talk of destroying heathens and western society, strap bombs to themselves, and wing planes into edifices. In Christianity, extremists and fundamentalists vilify homophiles and the generative picks of adult females, frequently trying to restrict their rights through statute law. In the civil rights motion, groups like the Black Panthers advocated and even practiced force. Meanwhile, in the New Atheist motion at worst you might happen Hitchens doing a self-satisfied comment, and that is what constitutes atheist fundamentalism and ext remism to so many critics of this motion. Passion for the attempt and work, plus the energy and enthusiasm observed with these two atheists is frequently mistaken for an utmost point of view, but is misguided as you can see. Another argument subject is the idea, by some theists, that atheists are truly agnostics-in-disguise. They go on to impeach atheists of being close-minded in their beliefs and that agnosticism is a more acceptable point of view. It is, nevertheless, false to accept the position that being agnostic is the middle-ground between theism and godlessness. Agnostics merely province that they can non claim to cognize for certain if any Gods exist or non. Atheists merely have an absence of belief in any God. In this manner, agnosticism is wholly compatible with both theism and godlessness. A individual can believe in a God ( theism ) without claiming to cognize for certain if that God exists ; the consequence is agnostic theism. On the other manus, a individual can discredit in Gods ( godlessness ) without claiming to cognize for certain that no Gods can or make exist ; the consequence is agnostic godlessness. The fact is that it is wholly possible for a individual to be agnostic AND atheist at the same clip. The averment by theists that atheists are more close-minded than doubters barely is a point in their favour. If atheists are close-minded for their rejection of Gods so, by really definition, so are the theists for their positions on the existent being of Gods! ! Far be it for atheists to really Be close-minded to the being of God though. It is apparent that some theists WANT their unbelieving oppositions to acknowledge that they are agnostic, as they can so impeach them of non being perfectly certain that God exists and of holding a faith place and hence have the upper manus in arguments, as that averment would do the theists feel more comfy. There are truly two definitions of godlessness that are considered in this subject. The THEIST version of an atheist is one who is certain there is no God, whereas the Agnostic is non certain. The ATHEIST version is one who BELIEVES there is no God, whereas an Agnostic merely does non cognize. I realize the two sound similar, but the ground most atheists say they do nt Believe in a God indicates something less than an absolute certainty of a Gods non-existance. In my sentiment, any moderately intelligent atheist would acknowledge that he/she would let 2 or 3 per centum points in favour of the possibil ty that there may be a God. It is non a sitting-on-the-fence scenario, instead it is an intelligent, reasoned position based on their apprehension of the work scientific discipline contributes to the universe. It is the truth brought about by the balance of grounds ( instead than a faith-based place ) that motivates atheists. They are cognizant that some piece of grounds might demo itself in the hereafter, and they respect that possibility ( againaˆÂ ¦ evidenceaˆÂ ¦ ) At any rate, theists are ever seeking to happen that angle to do the unbelieving side more vulnerable, but nil seems to be making the fast one so faraˆÂ ¦ . One of the chief implicit in subjects of argument certainly would hold to include the manner both scientific discipline and faith view the universe. In a spiritual world-view it s the supernatural construct of being that is the starting-point for peoples ethical motives and mentality on life, whereas that is non present in a non-religioius world-view. That is the basic premiss, nevertheless theologists are frequently excessively speedy to indicate out, harmonizing to www.teachingaboutreligion.org ( in the opportunism of their debating place ) that a worldview is acquired on an on-going footing, and many an person s worldview model blends spiritual impressions and patterns he or she acquires from a battalion of experiences over clip. A individual with exposure to several spiritual traditions is likely to hold a life mentality that is cobbled from the varied experiences and apprehensions to which they have been exposed. Although that statement might be true plenty, it does non take into history the absolute bulk of people who lazily go by the one-and-only faith in which they have been brought up. To propose that most have such an nonsubjective position of their ain faith is to propose that most use REASON to their spiritual beliefs and that does non look to be justifiable. The quotation mark says a individual with exposure to several spiritual traditions aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ . Where ARE these people? Surely non in the bible-belt of the United States. Surely non in North Korea. Freedom of faith does non be in Saudi Arabia, and a batch of other Muslim provinces. Harmonizing to www.pewforum.org, mentioning to the Pentecostal arm of Christianity..aˆÂ ¦ at least a one-fourth of the universe s 2 billion Christians are thought to be members of these lively, extremely personal religions, which emphasize such spiritually regenerating gifts of the Holy Spirit as speech production in linguas, Godhead healing and prophesying. Even more than other Christians, Pentecostals and other renewalists believe that God, moving through the Holy Spirit, continues to play a direct, active function in mundane life. I think this quotation mark goes a long manner to explicating the real-life position of the truster in our contemporary society. Add the fact that ( from www.religioustolerance.org ) over 33 % of the universe is Christian, Muslims history for about 20 % , Hindus 13 % and 21 % of the universes population patterns all the other signifiers of faith, and one gets a pretty clear image of the sheer Numberss. I would Love to cognize what per centum of these people are free-thinkers when it comes to embracing other peoples world-views ? Some of the arguments and treatments are nonreversible. These theists are at that place non to larn anything, but are at that place to make the sermon they know all excessively good. Arguments are a bipartisan street and one should ever hold a small spot of an unfastened head when come ining into such a argument. Preparation should be compulsory, but so should a willingness to larn niceties of the other sides place that, perchance, you were before of unaware. At a recent argument at a local auditorium, I had the good luck of being able to present a inquiry ( spoken as a remark because I did non desire to come across TOO harsh ) to the theists on the phase. I merely asked whether their statements on their existent belief in the being of God were echt, or did they merely reflect the fact that they had much to derive from holding dedicated a life to faith and spiritual surveies and holding written books and profited greatly by their publication etc.. I besides stated that would look a normal and baronial thing, to support oneself against an onslaught of unfavorable judgment over positions tightly held, but that all statements made SHOULD be done with a nod to common-sense and ground, things NOT apparently high on the docket of the theistic side. In fact, a sound self-look into 1s ain spiritual beliefs may problem many a truster, so of course we do nt anticipate their statements to incorporate much critical-thinking. I neer truly did acquire a satisfactory response to my inquiry that afternoon.

Emma & Sam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emma & Sam - Essay Example While making an order, in respect of spousal support, the judge will take into consideration, various factors, such as; first, the duration for which the couple had been married. Emma and Sam had been married for 8 years. Fifth, the obligations and assets of each party. Emma and Sam have three minor children. Two of these are with Sam, and one of them is with Emma. These are their obligations. Their assets, are real estate holdings in California and Nevada; and Emma is the beneficiary of a $10 million dollar trust. Sixth, the history of the manner, in which they had addressed their financial needs, during their marriage. All expenses were borne by Emma, as she was earning a substantial amount. Sam as an unemployed musician had chosen to look after their children (Self - Help Center, 2010). In instances of dissolution of a marriage, the following are taken into consideration by the courts. First, the date of separation, which is determined by the actions of the husband and wife, or their intention (Cutoff Date as the Date of Separation, 2010). In our case, Sam proceeded to their Nevada family vacation house, six weeks ago, and informed Emma that he would initiate divorce proceedings against her. Second, the community property, which in our case would consist of all the assets created from Emma’s earnings, subsequent to their marriage and prior to their separation. While dividing the properties, and confirming the liabilities of the parties, the court shall classify the liabilities as separate or community; and assign them appropriately (Family Code). Sam informed Emma that he had obtained a Nevada residency certificate, and that he intended to file divorce proceedings in Nevada.

Professional Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Professional Ethics - Essay Example It outlines the implications of such behavior and also discusses professional etiquette. Implications of Conflicts of Interest Conflict of interest in the tender management industry is illegal and may lead to prosecution of individuals or companies that intentionally benefit from the conflict. It leads to award of tenders with total disregard of merit and hence some qualified companies may not have a chance to undertake the work that they are competent in. In most cases, tenders awarded on the basis of conflicts of interest eventually fail or the expected outcome is not realized. According to Worthington & Goldsman (1998), the success of a project depends on the sincerity of the involved parties to satisfy the needs of stakeholders. Conflicts of interests lead to the pursuance of individual benefits while ignoring public interest. The preferred bidder in such a process may quote low prices and eventually end up requesting for additional funding with excuses of high cost of materials or high inflation thereby increasing the cost of a project. Such bidders are to blame for many projects that have turned in to white elephants, yet there might have been genuine bidders who would have accomplished the work at a lower cost (Keyes, 2004). In an economy, companies that do not win contracts as a result of conflicts of interest may become bankrupt in the long-run (O’Connor, 2007). On the other hand, those that are awarded tenders due to their political influence end up having no competitor and therefore they relax in terms of quality standards. A significant loss is experienced in the economy with regards to the desired impacts of the project, while on the other hand such practices promote corruption. Oyer (2005) observes that conflicts of interest in the management of tenders in the Philippines have led to an economic decline that has seen the country being overtaken by Thailand despite of having been ahead of it in the last five decades. In the economies where c onflicts of interest are pronounced, transparency and accountability are concealed from public scrutiny. To avoid the undesirable consequences of conflicts of interest, those involved in tender management should be thoroughly researched to establish if they are personal interests that may hamper the tendering process. Any relationship between the client and bidders needs to be investigated to thwart conflict (Gallagher, 2005). If a person in the tendering process is found to promote conflicts of interest, he/she should be disqualified from participating. In some instances when disqualification of a person is impossible, a conflict of interest can be managed through involving a third party to control the conflict. However, setting up of a code of ethics in tender management is the most significant tool to guide the tendering process. This is because if the code of ethics is adhered to, it can promote professional etiquette thereby preventing extra-professional affairs that may cause conflicts of interest (Ferrell & Fraedrich, 2009). Professional Etiquette Professional etiquette is a scheme of rules and principles that standardize social and professional conduct. In any organization, there are certain set of rules and behaviors that are recognized to have a positive influence on an organization’s strategic objectives. Each position in a bureaucratic organization is guided by principles that are endorsed by

Growth and Potential of International Luxury Fashion Brands Essay Example for Free

Growth and Potential of International Luxury Fashion Brands Essay

Intel :: essays research papers

Intel Results of operations. Intel broke a record in net revenues in 1995, for the ninth consecutive year, rising by 41% from 1994 to 1995 and by 31% from 1993 to 1994. Higher volumes of the rapidly raising Pentium microprocessor family, partially offset by lower prices, and increased sales of related board-level products were responsible for most of the growth in revenues in 1994 and 1995. Revenues from the Intel486 microprocessor family declined substantially in 1995 due to a shift in market demand toward the Company's Pentium microprocessors and lower Intel486 microprocessor prices. Higher volumes of flash memory and chipset products also contributed toward the increase in revenues from 1993 to 1995 and also helped enable the successful Pentium microprocessor ramp. Sales of system platforms, embedded control products, and networking and communications products also grew. Cost of sales increased by 40% from 1994 to 1995 and by 71% from 1993 to 1994. The growth in cost of sales from 1993 to 1995 was driven by Pentium microprocessor and board-level unit volume growth, new factories coming into production, shifts in process and product mix, and in the fourth quarter of 1995, by costs associated with unusually high reserves related to inventories of certain purchased components. Gross margin for the fourth quarter of 1994 included the impact of a $475 million charge, primarily to cost of sales, to cover replacement costs, replacement material and an inventory record related to a divide problem in the floating point unit of the Pentium microprocessor. As a result of the above factors, the gross margin percentage was 52% in 1995 and 1994, compared to 63% in 1993. Quarterly unit shipments of the Pentium microprocessor family passed those of the Intel486 microprocessor family during the third quarter of 1995. The Company helped accelerate this transition by offering chipsets and motherboards to enable computer manufacturers to bring their products to market faster. Sales of the Pentium microprocessor family comprised a majority of the Company's revenues and a substantial majority of its gross margin during 1995. During 1995, the Intel486 microprocessor family represented a significant but rapidly declining portion of the Company's revenues and gross margins. The Intel486 microprocessor family comprised a majority of the Company's revenues and a substantial majority of its gross margin during 1993 and 1994. Research and development spending grew by 17% from 1994 to 1995, as the Company continued to invest in strategic programs, particularly for the internal development of microprocessor products and related manufacturing technology. Increased spending for marketing programs, including media merchandising and the Company's Intel Inside cooperative advertising program, drove the 27% increase in marketing, general and administrative expenses from 1994 to 1995.

Marketing Management’s Ability to Develop Essay

Main Forces in the Organisation’s Macroenvironment Macroenvironment: The larger societal forces that affect the whole microenvironment. – The organisation and its microenvironment operate in a larg macroenvironment of forces that shape opportunities and pose threats to the organisation. The organisation must carefully watch and respond to these forces. The macro environment comprises of six main forces: 1. Demographic Forces: Demography is the study of human populations in terms size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation and other statistics. The organisa my group discussed was McDonalds. The points we come up with involving demographic forces were:- As Australia has an aging population McDonalds co better tailor products this. – As Australia is and is becoming more ofa multi cult society McDonalds need to be aware of the ethnic diversity in each region. 2. Economic Forces: The economic environment consists of factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patterns. Markets require buying power a well as people. Total buying power depends on current income, prices, savings an credit. Marketers should be aware of major trends in income and changing consu spending patterns. A range of products to meet all levels of income would be advantageous especially considering the recent global financial crisis where consumer spending was dramatically reduced. 3. Natural Forces

Reflection on a business education course

Contemplation harmonizing to Walker E. S ( 2006 ) P 216 has been defined as â€Å" a procedure sing believing about and researching an issue of concern, which is triggered by an experience † . This merely means that for there to be a contemplation, there has to be an experience, irrespective of it being positive or negative. Leaver- Dunn et Al were besides noted in Walker E. S ( 2006 ) p 216 that contemplation has the ability to separate between the expert practicians and their equals. To get down with and looking manner back to the beginning of this peculiar class it is interesting to observe that being an international pupil from Nigeria and analyzing Marketing Communications in the University of Bedfordshire was an experience ne'er to be forgotten, Is have been through assorted signifiers of transmutation, since the session started in September 21st,2009. Transformation theory, that was ab initio developed by Jack Mezirow, â€Å" identifies a procedure of alteration that begins with an experience one can non integrate into the mental matrix built from anterior life experience, and which normally includes the undermentioned constituents: a disorientating quandary, self scrutiny, a critical appraisal of premises, the acknowledgment that others have gone through similar procedures, the geographic expedition of options for organizing new functions, relationships or actions, the preparation of a program of action and reintegration into the experience with new, transformed positions † . Fuguan Tan ( 2009 ) Talking about transmutation, i personally come from a state that the educational system is wholly different from that of Europe, peculiarly the United Kingdom. I was able to come to footings with the fact that at that place existed a school calendar that will be purely followed and one saw myself in an organized scene. At first I had jobs coming to footings with being the lone Nigerian miss in my category until subsequently when I was joined by another chap from my place state, this gave me a spot of assurance as to confronting the ambitious class. In the words of Aileen C. and Elaine E, ( 2004 ) they wrote that exhaustively reflecting on pattern is really a cardinal characteristic of effectual acquisition, they went on to specify contemplation as concentrating on the immediate, thereby showing the inside informations of a job or undertaking. As an person I agree with the demand to reflect or instead concentrate on the immediate, this will decidedly assist to do corrections for the hereafter and non do the same errors already made if at all there was any. Further in the words of Horton-Deutsch. S and Sherwood Gwen ( 2008, p 947 ) contemplation involves â€Å" believing about experience, which leads scholars to a Fuller apprehension of what they know and increases their possible for leading † . Besides true in my position is the statement of Horton-Deutsch, who wrote that it is of import to reflect or believe back on the experience, which will in bend improve the person ‘s cognition about a peculiar state of affairs or increase the possible for greater highs. In most instances it is believed that the experience for analyzing abroad has great potency for transforming international pupil. I must state one went through some phases of transmutation such as meeting alteration, prosecuting in contemplation, reconfiguring perceptual experiences and re-acclimating to the state of affairs. Fuguan Tan ( 2009 ) Worthy of note is the point that throughout my survey in my place state, there has ne'er been an chance for me to reflect, this made it instead impossible for me to hold a re-think on my errors, and there was besides no chance to do corrections.5.2 WHAT DOES REFLECTION MEAN?Cunliffe, ( 2004, p. 414 ) defines contemplation â€Å" as the agencies or procedure through which an experience in the signifier of idea, feeling, or action, is examined to analyse its significance while it is go oning or later † . Kember et al. , ( 2000 ) , wrote that contemplation does stand for a point on a acquisition continuum which is so characterised by wont at one terminal and critical contemplation at the other. To Schon ( 1983 ) contemplation is referred to as the ability to rethink one ‘s anterior ideas and action in context, both to come up premises every bit good as to do significance. Contemplation, as written in Klenowski V and Lunt I ( 2008 ) is largely specifying with respects to conceptual constituents and theoretical positions. Horton-Deutsch S and Sherwood Gwen ( 2008 ) explained that â€Å" Reflection is about larning from experience, a critical facet of cognition development and a skill indispensable to leading development † . They both went on to reason on the footing that contemplation goes far beyond ordinary empirical knowing, but it besides combines personal and ethical ways of cognizing. Korthagen F and Vasalos A ( 2005 ) wrote that the indispensable importance of contemplation is to larn from experiences. Woerkom M ( 2010 ) referred to reflection in Deweyan ‘s position as instrumental acquisition ; he went farther to observe that it is the appraisal of premises implicit in beliefs about how to work out jobs. In this peculiar definition, contemplation therefore besides includes an component of unfavorable judgment but refers more to instrumental thought, which is concerned with how to work out a job. In contrast, Mezirow defines critical contemplation as turn toing the inquiry of the justification for the really premises on which jobs are posed or defined in the first topographic point and scrutiny of their beginnings and effects. Critical contemplation can non go an built-in component in the immediate action procedure but requires a suspension in which to reevaluate one ‘s significance positions and, if necessary, to transform them. Critical self-reflection refers to the most of import acquisition experience. It means reevaluating the manner we have posed jobs, our ain significance positions, every bit good as reevaluating our ain orientation to perceiving, cognizing, believing, feeling, and moving. Some of the bookmans perceived contemplation, as critical contemplation or critical thought. It is hence frequently non clear what the difference is, or even if there exist a difference, between these footings. Dewey, who is perceived as the laminitis of the construct of contemplation, sometimes uses the footings â€Å" brooding thought † and â€Å" critical thought † interchangeably. Scott. G.S ( 2010 )5.3 RECOLLECTIONAND PROCESS OF REFLECTION OF REFLECTIONThe theoretical model for contemplation harmonizing to Korthagen F and Vasalos A ( 2005, p48 ) is referred to as ALACT theoretical account. This theoretical account is said to trust on the premise that â€Å" by nature people reflect on their experiences † . The theoretical account besides describes a structured brooding procedure, but on the other manus, the theoretical account did non take note about the content of contemplation. On the other manus Scott. G S ( 2010 ) p 434 argued that the benefit of contemp lation has got extended theoretical support in literature, though Scott ‘s definition of contemplation is non without its ain statement. He went on to compose that the critical theoreticians ‘ contemplation is considered to â€Å" necessitate the surfacing of premises relative to state of affairss and surrounded steadfastly power dealingss, control and the transmutation of belief and values † . Reflection was interchangeably used by direction theoreticians as â€Å" personal, psychological alteration instead than societal alteration † Scott. G.S ( 2010 ) P 434 The function of pupil contemplation is an incorporate acquisition procedure, and contemplation has three phases: a reappraisal of experience, analysis, and re-evaluation ( Peltier, & A ; Drago, 2004 ; Peltier et al. , 2005 ) . The initial phase of this procedure is the reappraisal of experience and presupposes consciousness. That is, it presupposes that the experience in inquiry has been brought into consciousness. The term ‘reflection ‘ is often used really slackly and this can easy befog the disciplined and ambitious nature of such acquisition. Reynolds ( 1999 ) distinguishes between critical contemplation an attack in which both experience and its societal and political contexts are examined, contemplation which focuses on the person and gives small attending to societal or political procedures, and critical thought, a term which he argues is ‘usually used to mean a disciplined attack to job work outing ‘ ( Reynolds, 1999, p. 173 ) . He went on to claim that in the direction literature â€Å" critical contemplation † is being used in the weaker sense to depict thoughtful analysis or job work outing ‘ ( Reynolds, 1999, p. 177 ) . With respect to contemplation and acquisition, Argyris and Schon distinguish between individual cringle and dual cringle acquisition. For the exercising of individual cringle larning it is possible ‘by observing and reflecting on our ain actions, to do a description of the silent knowing implicit in them ‘ ( Schon, 1987, p. 25 ) .This enables us to analyze and measure such cognition. However, dual cringle larning involves non merely reflecting on one ‘s actions, but besides researching the premises and ‘theories-in usage ‘ which are embedded in those actions. Walsh ( 2009 )5.4 PERSONAL FEELINGS AND LEARNING FROM THE EXPERIENCEThe uncomfortableness that was felt at the beginning of the thesis was overpowering. It all started the first twenty-four hours that we were told to fix for the first thesis presentation, as I faced the fright I still was able to garner cognition. I wondered in the beginning if I could get by with the work in front of me, but with the encouragement of wise mans i was able to confront it and transport on. Brooding thought is to be used to heighten determination accomplishments, cultural sensitiveness, and teamwork, non merely express feelings or record in a diary what occurred, McInnis-Bowers et Al. ( 2010 ) In the words of Scott S G ( 2010 ) contemplation, is referred to as â€Å" the procedure of rethinking one ‘s anterior ideas and actions in context to come up premises and do significance. Contemplation represents one point on a acquisition continuum that is characterized by wont at one pole and critical contemplation at the other † . During the class of my survey peculiarly during the period I was composing up my thesis, the experience I had has thought me to believe in myself and halt thought I can non make it. It has thought me to ever confront my undertakings with whatever challenges that come with it. From this experience I have realised that there is no two ways about wining except through difficult work and there is a stating that goes therefore Proper, Prepara tion, Prevents, Poor, Performance 5P ‘s. The first feedback I had with my group members for the advancement in the Trident run which marked the boot off for the concluding thesis. It did non look a good start to me, because my group had a batch of things to work on and it was obvious non every group member was willing to work. Although the feeling did non function as a drawback it merely meant Is had to work harder. On that twenty-four hours we were advised on the three critical facets of the thesis which included the run program and study, literature reappraisal and eventually the contemplation. Before we attended the 2nd feedback, myself and the other three group members met on three occasions where we delegated work to each member on the undertaking in front, most of the clip it was two of the four members that was active, and on several cases i personally encouraged them to set in more attempt so we all can accomplish success at the terminal of the piece of work. The 2nd feedback which was on the ten percent of March, was attended by two supervisors and once more I was non happy with myself as no thorough research was done, my input was non good plenty and when we were asked what our run scheme meant, none of my group members could react, this became a spot cheerless. Looking frontward to a 60 unit faculty I felt truly down, but so it became a challenge. The job that was posed was the inability to set literature together to endorse our statements up but at the latter phase things got better. Again in the beginning it looked like we had trouble construing the brief, as we came up with several propositions, aims and scheme which seemed non to do sense, for this ground the undertaking became more competitory as the other two groups had the same subject and it seemed my group was non doing a head manner.5.5 GROUP DYNAMICS AND LEARNING FROM THE EXPERIENCEWithin my group I happened to be the lone female amongst three cats and i thought this ground will do them more active than one am but the contrary was the instance, this was the ground why in the beginning I had assorted feelings about working within a group, as it seemed everyone had a degree of understanding and this means it takes a superb one to be able to accomplish success. I had no pick at that point as we had a small group of 12 in the full selling communications, Masterss ‘ grade category, which made it truly obvious to be able to separate between the brilliant and dull pupils. Several times i was non happy wi th the groups i fall into, but with finding to stand out I normally face it, and i ne'er regretted my determinations as I ne'er failed a group work. Harmonizing to Moon ( 2004, p. 136 ) â€Å" when sing the university position on experiential acquisition and contemplation, it becomes evident, that the fact ‘that all instruction comes about through experience does non intend that all experiences are truly or every bit educative ‘ he besides argued that a differentiation needs to be made between what she footings ‘informal contemplation ‘ and ‘academic contemplation ‘ the latter being a formal procedure † . Walsh ( 2009 ) At a point during the group meetings i became so unhappy and one told other group members i was no longer interested in the work though this was non a true statement from my bosom, I was likely excessively disquieted, but with clip I was able to quiet myself down and get by even though things did non work out as planned On several occasions at that place existed misinterpretation and I personally found out that there was demand for these misinterpretation as it helps in traveling frontward most of the clip. Again many at times a member within the group was used to stating he works better under force per unit area and this did non travel good with me as Is do non work good under force per unit area, alternatively i do the opposite significance I program my clip and i appreciate clip direction and non fire brigade attack in transporting out my undertaking. Many times after a misinterpretation at that place exist duologue and apologies will be made by the necessary group members and so the undertaking continues, interestingly we tend to accomplish more at this clip. Another point worthy to observe at this clip is that working within a group gives a cognition about the office environment, where one will be working with other members of staff and if a undertaking is to be carried out, there will be no chance to take who to and who non to work with. Each clip one think of this I am encouraged to get by within any group I find myself and seek to corporate and have a good squad spirit. Contemplation so, in the words of Scott G S ( 2010 ) P 432 is the procedure or agencies by which an experience, in the signifier of idea, feeling, or action, is examined to condense its significance while it is go oning or later. Contemplation is fodder for self-regulation in an environment where what we define as utile and effectual behavior alterations continuously. With mention to the words of Scott ( 2010 ) I had different reactions to every state of affairs that I was faced with, ever believing back that I had a grade in a different educational scene and now a Masterss in Europe. At that point it was obvious something was non right as the first and 2nd feedback did non give a positive consequence, but something one held on to was the words given by the supervisors, which i pondered on, one went on to direct my piece of work to the coachs over the cyberspace, once more small betterment was made, it all became distressing but one ne'er give up. What happened following? I suggested we needed to run into a coach and get down afresh, interesting, we approached him and he was happy to take us aright, every group member attended this meeting and things began to alter. From the proposition, mark audience, scheme and really many utile advices was given. Most significantly we were told to include some theories of acquisition and contemplation to buttress some points, this period was a good precious one as it marked the beginning of a bend around. My function within the group was a really critical one as the other members do reach me to cognize what the following measure was, I was ever be called upon to split the undertaking and explicate what we did so far including the hereafter program. I enjoyed making this as I have ever seen myself as a magnetic leader, of class a leader by illustration.5.6 LESSONS FOR THE FUTURE PROJECTSWhen one negotiations of success narrative, that does non literarily intend the consequences for the thesis is out already but the fulfillment and the joy that comes to mind cognizing fundamentally that the group work and the single portion was done and submitted in due clip is worthy of note. Soon after the summer vacation started two of the four group members did go to their place state go forthing merely two people to cover with the work. Sincerely things went slow but at each clip a meeting was arranged and there was advancement at every meeting coupled with misinterpretations. On the eighth of June, we had a concluding group presentation with feedback, which marked the concluding twenty-four hours of the class, to our greatest surprise the proposition we have changed clip and clip once more, mark audience cleavage and the tag line began to pass on, it became obvious that the group was on path even though the existent presentation got lost in a missing flash thrust. The group was advised to make more research and understand the mark audience and what needs to be done to pass on the trade name ( Trident masticating gum ) is the scheme and execution. Throughout this same month and July communicating continued on-line as it became a spot hard to run into in the university since the library closed earlier than usual. Each portion of the run was dealt with strictly and the power point slides were put together so the study followed afterwards. Scott G. S ( 2010 ) p 433 was before quoted in the study where he noted that John Dewey is considered a cardinal conceiver of believing about contemplation. Dewey argued in his ain words that reflective persons have certain features, which includes open-mindedness, which illustrates the will power within an person to accept rational duty for one ‘s ain positions, heartiness this merely means, a willingness to face frights and uncertainnesss, and eventually enthusiasm. Contemplation is concerned with patterns and actions, particularly professional pattern in Fieldss such as school instruction ( Allen, 1992 ; Beyer, 1989 ; Collier, 1999 ) , nursing ( Burns & A ; Bulman, 2000 ) , societal work ( Fook, 1996 ) , and direction â€Å" communities of pattern † ( Welsh & A ; Dehler, 2004 ) . Reflection besides generates enquiry and a hunt for significance ; it provides the possible to see things in a manner they have non been understood earlier. More merely, brooding pattern contributes to larning. What I have learnt that will be everlastingly utile to me is the ability to dialogue, this a really of import instrument peculiarly in a group work scenario. Again it is good to listen to the leader as two wrongs can ne'er do a right, it is wholly unjust when squad members refuse to listen to the leader, and evidently things will non travel good. I have besides learnt that in the hereafter I understand clearly the footing of my undertaking before one kick off with work on it, as this delayed my group from traveling frontward during the presentation, as though we were traveling about within the same circle, before we got our precedences right. â€Å" The agencies of contemplation is most frequently dialogue through which subjective and nonsubjective experience is processed, questioned, and significance is made of it. Reflection through duologue demonstrates pupils ‘ larning through their ability to gestate what they have learned, the significance it has for their present and future, and the acknowledgment that they are neither the same individual as they were a few old ages antecedently nor should they anticipate to be a few old ages therefore. Baker, Jensen, and Kolb ( 2002 ) labelled this attack to larning â€Å" the wrong-side-out attack. † Scott G. S ( 2010 ) P 4335.7 DecisionIn reasoning this contemplation study it is interesting to observe that â€Å" acquisition can be considered as a procedure of debate in which thought, reflecting, sing and action are different facets of the same procedure † . It is besides a practical debate with oneself and in coaction with others that really forms the footi ng of larning. ( Pavlica et al. 1998: 145 ) in Corley A and Eades E ( 2004, P 138 ) During the reappraisal of literature it was noted harmonizing to Jeffrey D et Al. ( 2000 ) that contemplation is non an wholly new procedure and some authors trace it to the work of Socrates, they went on to depict contemplation â€Å" as a procedure of withdrawing from or stepping back from an experience and taking clip to intentionally and carefully reexamine it, believe about it and build significance from it, nevertheless contemplation is said to hold a past, present and future component. In this study the author has been able to reflect by and large about the past experience, looking through the beginning of the selling communications maestro ‘s grade foremost feeling, through to the present clip which has to make with the experience while composing up the thesis, it is besides interesting to observe that the author besides discussed briefly of future outlooks and larning from the past experience that can positively impact the hereafter work. Having reflected on my experience from first twenty-four hours of university up until the yearss of my concluding thesis, I will state Is have really enjoyed the full procedure. Meeting friends from other parts of the universe was a good thing to retrieve, with no exclusions of my coachs who were ever at that place, and willing to assist with whatever need we might hold during the class of survey. However one quit e agree with the thought of personal contemplations as it gives the chance to believe back and do damagess as required. This in bend will hold a positive consequence on an person.MentionsMiriam Catterall, Pauline Maclaran, and Lorna Stevens ( 2010 ) Critical Reflection in the Marketing Curriculum Journal of Marketing Education, Vol. 24 No. 3, December 2002 184-192 Scott. G Susanne ( 2010 ) Enhancing Reflection Skills through Learning Portfolios: An Empirical Test. Journal of Management Education 34 ( 3 ) 430-457. The Author ( s ) , hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Fuguan Tan ( 2009 ) Tri-fold Transformation: An International Adult Student ‘s Contemplations on Online Learning. Walker E. S ( 2006 ) . Journal Writing as a Teaching Technique to Promote Reflection Journal of Athletic Training Vol. 41, No 2 p216-221 Klenowski Val and Lunt Ingrid ( 2008 ) Enhancing larning at doctorial degree through the usage of contemplation. Taylor & A ; Francis Walsh Anita ( 2009 ) Modes of Reflection: Is it possible to utilize both single and corporate contemplation to accommodate the ‘three-party cognition involvements ‘ in workplace acquisition? European Journal of Education, Vol. 44, No. 3, 2009, Part I _1389 385 Aileen Corley and Elaine Eades ( 2004 ) ‘Becoming ‘ critically brooding practicians: faculty members ‘ and pupils ‘ contemplations on the issues involved. Pp. 137-144. Human Resource Development International, Taylor and Francis Limited Horton-Deutsch Sarah and Sherwood Gwen ( 2008 ) Contemplation: an educational scheme to develop emotionally- competent nurse leaders. Journal of Nursing Management, 16, 946-954 Doyle, Wendy ; Young, Jeffrey D ( 2000 ) .Managing Development: Making the most Experience and Reflection. Fall2000, Vol. 25 Issue 3, p18 Marianne new wave Woerkom, ( 2010 ) Advances in Developing Human Resouces. The Concept of Critical Reflection and Its Deductions for Human Resource Development Advances in Developing Human Resources Vol. 6, No. 2 p 178-192

Free Essays on American Dream

of the Declaration of Independence. â€Å" We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by God, creator, with certain inalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† This is a great and universal dream but it was fantasy for minority groups. This dream does say another thing that separates our nation from any other nation in the world. Each of us have certain basic rights that are neither derived from or conferred by the state. These basic rights are given by God, gifts from his Holy hand. Never before has one single document expressed in such profound language the dignity and the wort... Free Essays on American Dream Free Essays on American Dream The American Dream: The Declaration of Independence versus the Narrative Works of Frederick Douglass The American dream is imbued with the concept of the self-made individual regardless of race. America is the land of the free individual, who carved his life with his own two hands and suffers the consequences of his failures. This does not imply that America is a permissive nation but rather an America that was regarded as the personification of the ideals of freedom that lie in the hearts of all men. In early American literature, the narrative works of Frederick Douglass reminds the common man that an important detail of the American dream is the realization of the basic God given right to pursue happiness and equality among all men. The founding fathers concentrated more on a sense of economic freedom rather than the freedom of the true American soul. In the times of Frederick Douglass, America was challenged to realize its dream, for the structure of the world did not permit our nation the luxury of an anemic democracy. The price that America could ultimately pay for the conti nued oppression of minority groups and the importance of the self-made man is the price of its own demise. The substance of the American dream can be found the majestic words of the Declaration of Independence. â€Å" We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by God, creator, with certain inalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.† This is a great and universal dream but it was fantasy for minority groups. This dream does say another thing that separates our nation from any other nation in the world. Each of us have certain basic rights that are neither derived from or conferred by the state. These basic rights are given by God, gifts from his Holy hand. Never before has one single document expressed in such profound language the dignity and the wort... Free Essays on American Dream The American Dream There are many definitions on how to define The American Dream. Some people see it as having wealth and freedom and not having to worry about financial stability. Others may say that it is working hard for what one has and being able to support his family. Many dictionaries define it as the aspiration of Americans to live better than their parents did. No matter how an individual classifies it, every single one of us has some concept of what the American Dream is. For some, that dream is a reality, and for many more it is a work in progress. As for my parents, their dream changed over time as they grew as a unit. According to my father, their dream was to, â€Å"just be together.† At least that is what it started as in the infant stages of their relationship. Throughout the many years of trials, tribulations, gains and setbacks, their true dream was finally realized and then acquired. Both of my parents discontinued high school when they first married. Although neither of them had any formal education at this time, this may not have been the best decision as my mother also discontinued working and left my father to be the primary financial provider. My father continued his current job at the time which was picking peaches. He was only 16 years old at the time and would seize any opportunity for work he could find. In addition to picking fruit, he also picked cotton and pretty much anything that could be picked. After all, there was money to be earned, and he was going to bring in whatever he could. In addition to the tedious and pitiful field work my father did, he also was in pursuit of a music career. This time-consuming effort only caused problems at the current time. After long days of hard work in the blistering heat, and sometimes in the freezing cold, he would come home and rehearse relentlessly with his brothers. My father, being the perfectionist that he is, would not let out practice until things were ... Free Essays on American Dream Dream only if you aspire to achieve. If you analyze this statement, you will realize that dreaming will never get you anywhere, but acting upon those dreams will push you into a category above others. You and I, like many people, dream of having a fabulous job, a luxurious home, and chic automobiles. These are some of the most basic aspirations we work towards, according to the general assumption of the American Dream. Now ladies and gentlemen?let?s ask ourselves one thing; what are dreams really made of? In today?s upbeat and fast paced society, take sometime to ask yourself...is that big house and the nice car and that reputable job enough to give my life fulfillment, peace, and happiness? Let me tell you, we are missing the big picture of what the ?American Dream? really should be. In America today, nuclear families are very difficult to come across. In America today the divorce rate is higher than any known sovereign country. In America today alcoholism destroys homes and confirm s stereotypes of adolescents and their use of alcohol. Now tell me this, is this the Portrait of an American Dream? Is this portrait, a true reality of what lies behind the ?White Picket Fence Let us take some time to re-evaluate and redefine the true American dream as it should be, and what the American Dream means to a second generation American like myself. Picture this if you will, you are driving to a friend?s house in a posh neighborhood, where every house is one million dollars or more, there is an expensive luxury car in each driveway, the properties expand to a whopping six thousand square feet, and to perfect this picture, there is a white picket fence surrounding these estates. Now this may sound like a pretty alluring setting to the average American, where signs of success are pouring all over this affluent community like a monsoon rainfall. But before you let your imagination wander off too far, let?s add a few twists and turns to this accomp... Free Essays on American Dream How the American Dream can ruin a relationship in the text â€Å"African Passions† In every ethnic group there is what you may call and American Dream. The American dream some can define as the US ideal according to which equal opportunity permits any American to aspire to high attainment and potential success. In my opinion American dreams are more of a goal to where you would like to end up in the future. Most of the American dreams I have heard of were more like having a house with a white picket fence, wonderful husband with a great job, no fights, arguments and everyone in their family gets along. In reality some American dreams do not end up the way most people always envision them to be. In the story â€Å"African Passions† by Beatriz Rivera she has a different way of showing an American dream. The expectations that people bring to the United States regarding the American dream are very unrealistic to me because for example some ethnic groups think that when they come to the United states that everything will be alright. They also think that they will become wealthy in a short period of time and live higher than their means and that the United States has mountains of gold. The expectations that Armando, one of the main characters in African Passions, has for his life does not include Teresa, the other main character in the story. In some cultures the rank of class takes a very important role in the society. â€Å"†¦And even if his family didn’t quite approve because no matter how successful and intelligent she was they always saw her as lower-class Jersey City, New Jersey, Cuban girl whose family owned a Laundromat, Armando said he didnâ⠂¬â„¢t care, he adored her, he couldn’t takes his hands off her.†( Rivera 12) This quote shows how class can dictate how your life can end up. In the case of Armando the class has dictated his life because regardless of his love for Teresa he still wants what is family sees as an Ameri...

Free Essays on Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff

Terence, this is stupid stuff A.E. Housman’s â€Å"Terence, this is stupid stuff† is a poem that starts out as a friend of Terence talking to him, but it then shifts to Terence talking to his friends. Then shifts from a humorous tone to a more serious tone. It also shifts in setting, time, place, and idea. This poem demonstrates figurative language which is â€Å"language employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally† (1488). This poem also has several different poetic devices, which is a device that contributes to content and poetic structure that does not involve meaning in term of language. This poem in certain lines is very hard to follow without knowing the background. The first verse of this poem Terence friend is speaking to him about how sad all his poems are; all of them are about death. His friend is telling him he needs to lighten up and get drunk. His friend says, â€Å"It gives a chap the belly-ache. . . / To hear such tunes as killed the cow† (6,10). Terence’s friend is referring to Terence’s poetry. He is also referring to his poetry that it killed the cow because it was so sad. These are both an example of a hyperbole (overstatement) that is â€Å"a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of truth† (1491). All the verses in this poem have a rhythm, which is â€Å"any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound† (1493). The rhythm is eight beats per line. The second verse in the poem Terence is talking to his friends about getting drunk and having a good time. He also says that it’s great to get drunk and forget all your problems, but they are still there the next morning when you wake up. Terence uses humor in this verse to get across his point. Terence says, â€Å"And malt does more than Milton can / To justify God’s ways to man† (21-22). When Terence uses malt he is using it as a synecdoche, which is â€Å"a figure of speech in which ... Free Essays on Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff Free Essays on Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff Terence, this is stupid stuff A.E. Housman’s â€Å"Terence, this is stupid stuff† is a poem that starts out as a friend of Terence talking to him, but it then shifts to Terence talking to his friends. Then shifts from a humorous tone to a more serious tone. It also shifts in setting, time, place, and idea. This poem demonstrates figurative language which is â€Å"language employing figures of speech; language that cannot be taken literally or only literally† (1488). This poem also has several different poetic devices, which is a device that contributes to content and poetic structure that does not involve meaning in term of language. This poem in certain lines is very hard to follow without knowing the background. The first verse of this poem Terence friend is speaking to him about how sad all his poems are; all of them are about death. His friend is telling him he needs to lighten up and get drunk. His friend says, â€Å"It gives a chap the belly-ache. . . / To hear such tunes as killed the cow† (6,10). Terence’s friend is referring to Terence’s poetry. He is also referring to his poetry that it killed the cow because it was so sad. These are both an example of a hyperbole (overstatement) that is â€Å"a figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of truth† (1491). All the verses in this poem have a rhythm, which is â€Å"any wavelike recurrence of motion or sound† (1493). The rhythm is eight beats per line. The second verse in the poem Terence is talking to his friends about getting drunk and having a good time. He also says that it’s great to get drunk and forget all your problems, but they are still there the next morning when you wake up. Terence uses humor in this verse to get across his point. Terence says, â€Å"And malt does more than Milton can / To justify God’s ways to man† (21-22). When Terence uses malt he is using it as a synecdoche, which is â€Å"a figure of speech in which ...

The effects of shortstaff on quality of care Research Proposal - 1

The effects of shortstaff on quality of care - Research Proposal Example A motivating environment facilitates output and can be identified by high patients’ utility levels while poor environment leads to poor services and hence poor quality of care to patients. A research to determine association between the level of staffing and quality of services by a care facility identified dependence. Based on the research’s results, insufficient staffing of a care facility increases the number of reported deaths, hinders rescue processes, and increases cases of cardiovascular complications, pneumonia that is acquired within the care facilities and other negative occurrences that could be anticipated from a facility (Agency, 2007). Other factors also exist that affect the quality of care to a patient, measured in terms of achieved results and patients’ level of satisfaction. A patient’s age, type of illness and physiological conditions are other identified factors to overall quality of care (Clarke and Donaldson, n.d). This however induces uncertainty in the proposed association between staffing and quality of care and it is necessary to ascertain the link for nurse staffing policies, and public knowledge towards informed decisions when seeking nursing care. The proposed research therefore seeks to ascertain existence of a significant relationship between staffing and presumed effects of understaffing on quality of care. The proposed research will consider two variables, ratio of number of patients to personnel in a care facility, and patients perceived quality of care. The patients to personnel ration will define the derived quotient from dividing the number of patient by the number of personnel in a facility and will be the independent variable. The ratio will be measured on a categorical scale to be determined. Patients’ perceived and observed factors that are associated with staff ratios at respective facilities will be the independent variable and will be measured

Prenatal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Prenatal Development - Essay Example The paramount relevance of prenatal care in reducing infant deaths has been over and over again reported in studies and the connection between Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and prenatal development corresponds, most obviously, to this factor. The impact of drug consumption during prenatal development is, therefore, highly perilous and the connection between prenatal development and FAS draws attention to the same danger. The relationship between prenatal development and Fetal Alcohol Syndrome offers one of the stimulating topics of profound analyses in the area and it is important in such analyses to determine when and how the fetus is affected. Therefore, this paper mulls over the various pertinent areas of the relationship between prenatal development and FAS in order to determine the proper utility of such analyses. In a reflective analysis of the broader picture of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the modern world, one becomes aware of the immensity of the issue and the prenatal exposure to alcohol is the single most cause mental retardation in the US today. Important studies on prenatal development prove that the use of alcohol during this period have a venomous impact on the growing facial features, the central nervous system of the fetus, the growth rate and birth weight. "Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in full-blown fetal alcohol syndrome or a host of fetal alcohol effects that include a wide range of mild to severe cognitive, behavioral, and growth delays. Fetal alcohol syndrome occurs in about 1 of 750 births in the United States. Many thousands more are born with fetal alcohol effects." (Sloboda and Bukoski, p 330). In fact, the widely recognized human teratogen called alcohol has been the prime producer of FAS and the other related effects in children. Alcohol, among all the substances of abuse, is the most dangerous and serious manufacturer of neurobehavioral effects in the fetus. While the nature of the substance used in the prenatal development period has a vital role in causing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, it is more imperative to analyze the timing of the exposure alcohol as it is a major variable influencing FAS. As mentioned before, one of the most vital variables predicting the effect of the consumption of alcohol during the prenatal development has been the timing of the exposure to the substance. Thus, the exposure of the fetus to a substance can have different types if impact when it either coincides with or misses a period of peak sensitivity to the substance. "For example, fetal exposure to alcohol, even at relatively low doses, has its greatest impact on development if it occurs early in the first trimester or at any time during the third trimester. This is because the developing fetus has different periods of peak sensitivity to alcohol." (Sloboda and Bukoski, p 330). Therefore, it is vital to relate to the timing of the exposure alcohol when the fetus is affected the most in prenatal development. The broad period of prenatal development is often divided into three periods for the sake of convenience, i.e. the pre-differentiation period, the period of the embryo, and the period of the fetus. In the total span of prenatal devel

Personal Financial Planning of a Common Citizen Essay

Personal Financial Planning of a Common Citizen - Essay Example As he would not have any regular inflow of money as with age he would retire from the profession he was into, he needs to save and plan for future, which would take care of his old age. Though at the old age citizens are entitled to state-sponsored pensions still having own money would definitely help them with greater mental assurance to fight the diseases and illnesses which invariably comes with age. Also, the proper financial planning from the right age would also assist a person in fulfilling his other dreams and commitments like those of education of family members and purchasing of house, etc. Jeff, aged 55, works at building trade sites for last 39 years. He started to work at the age of 16 and has earned enough to pay off his mortgages. Jeff is married to Amy, a homemaker. The couple has two children. The first child of Jeff and Amy is Kylie (29) who is married (to Jake) and has two children, of three years and eighteen months old. The other child of Jeff and Amy, named Phil is 26 years old and is still single. Jeff earns a decent sum of  £ 24,000 per annum for last five years. The standard of living of the couple is much simpler and only major indulgence of the aged pair is that they smoke around 20 cigarettes per day. Jeff had been trying his luck by purchasing lottery tickets for last ten years or so but without any fruit. But at last luck supported the man and he has owned a considerable amount of  £ 750,000. The cheque has just reached him and he wants to have proper financial planning for future with the sum he has received as the winner of the lottery. Jeff hopes the amount that he has ownership in the lottery would be able to take care of his needs. The objectives of Jeff includes to receive a decent sum of pension during his period of retirement (approximately around  £ 25,000 per annum and that should also be inflation proof) and to make contributions towards the education of the children of their daughter. Also, the couple wanted to make some contribution towards their children.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Ernest Hemingway probably summed it up best when he said, All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn (source). We’re dealing with quite a book here. Published in 1885, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s follow-up to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer, carved new territory into the American literary landscape in several ways. As one of the first novels to use a specific region’s vernacular in its narration, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn set a precedent for many other distinctly American works to follow. Some readers didn’t exactly get this new colloquial style, however. Accustomed to the proper prose of Hawthorne, Thoreau, and Emerson, some readers didn’t know what to do with Huck’s particular way of storytelling. Aside from the novel’s new style of writing, Twain’s decision to use thirteen-year-old Huck as the narrator allowed him to include certain content that a more civilized narrator probably would have left out. At first, Twain’s novel was labeled crass by some readers. The book was even banned in schools for its use of the n-word which is ironic, given that the novel is up in arms over slavery. Even today, the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn makes Banned Books lists. Look more:Â  social satire essay Twain’s novel jumped head first into one of the biggest issues of its day: racism. Although the Emancipation Proclamation had been signed over two decades before Huckleberry Finn’s original publication date, African-Americans everywhere were still victims of oppression and racism. They were technically free, but often by name only in Reconstruction-era America. Many southerners were bitter about the outcome of the Civil War. By guiding his characters through several states of the Confederacy, Twain was able to reveal the hypocrisy of many pre-war southern communities. As a southerner himself, Twain had first-hand experiences to draw on, and he was able to walk the fine line between realistic depiction and ironic farce. Not to mention, Twain created the now-iconic character of Jim, a runaway slave who convinces Huck that African-Americans are deserving of freedom, and that equality is a goal for which we all should be fighting. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is now considered to be one of the Great American Novels, mostly due to how it so heartily champions the American ideals of freedom, independence, and rugged individualism. Huck’s dedication to his own moral standards and his bold sense of adventure and self-sufficiency have earned him a place in the All-American Hall of Fame. In addition, Twain is a hilarious storyteller, and the plot of this novel is a roller-coaster ride of moral dilemmas – so trust us when we say that if you haven’t taken the ride yet, you probably should. Why Should I Care? Mark Twain wrote Adventures of Huckleberry Finn twenty years after the American Civil War. Slavery had been abolished, and the North and South were making up (albeit with some residual anger). So why publish a highly moralistic tale about a system that was no longer in place? Weren’t race issues a moot point once slavery was out of the picture? Hardly. Freedom didn’t mean equality by any means – not legally, socially, or practically. (See Shmoop Historys Jim Crow in America for more.) Actually, come to think of it, this isn’t an outdated notion at all. Rules and laws often don’t accurately reflect what’s really going on. From a legal standpoint today, we have equality of race; yet racism is still a problem. Men and women are equal, yet many still see a glass ceiling for women in the workplace, meaning they often have invisible boundaries to advancement. That doesn’t mean laws are useless. Laws may not immediately effect change, but we’ve seen that they do precede change. While laws can affect how people act, it takes more to change the way we think. We can’t rely on laws alone. That’s where The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn comes back into the picture. We need people like Mark Twain to remind us not to be self-congratulatory for starting a process in motion, but instead to realize that greater change is always necessary.